Useful information of Italy
Transport in Italy
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Airports
Italy counts on a total of 29 international airports. The Leonardo da Vinci airport of Rome -known as Fiumicino-, and the airport of Malpensa in Milan are the main front doors to Italy. Milan and Rome have another airport: Linate and Ciampino, respectively, that normally are used for arrivals of domestic flights. Other cities with international airports are Naples, Palermo, Venice, Turin and Cagliari.

Airplane
Since Italy is one of the countries that more tourism receives during the year, the aerial transport is very fluid. The Italian airline, Alitalia, fly daily to Italy from numerous international destinies. Other companies that fly to Italy are Iberia, Sabena and Thai Airways International. For local flights, ATI, filial company of Alitalia, and Meridiana private company has an ample network of local flights that covers all the territory.

Cars
Italy counts on an ample network of freeways, some have toll and others are for free. In most of the freeways are sold cards denominated Viacard that lower the price and make easier the payment of the toll. Italians drive in a quite chaotic way and the traffic norms are little respected, reason why it is necessary to be very alert. The speed limits usually are of 130 km/h in the freeways and 110 km/h in the state and provincial routes. Except by those of the freeways, the gas stations close on Sundays. In most of the cities, parking can be a nightmare, cause they have little space for it..
Rent: Usually expensive, it is generally necessary to be 21 years old and to be in possession of the driver's license with a year of antiquity like minimum. Usually, it must be paid with credit card. Aside from the card, it is necessary to take an Italian translation of the same one. This can be solicited in the state offices of tourism. International Green Card can also been useful.

Train
The Italian railroads belong to the railway network of the State (FS), with the exception of some private lines. There are five different types of trains: Pendolino, interurban service of trains of first category; Eurostar, which connect the main Italian cities with Barcelona, Hamburg, Vienna, etc. and need previous reserve; InterCity, that connects the main Italian cities to each other; Expresso, trains of long distance with stops in almost all the stations, and Diretto, with some intermediate stops in its route.

Urban transport
Subway: The Italian cities that have subway are Rome, Milan, Naples and Genoa. The tickets are bought in the spending machines of the tube stations, kiosks and in some coffee shops. It has a validity of 75 minutes and also serves to travel in bus and street car. The subway is a fast and comfortable way to move in the city, with stops in the great majority of the places of tourist interest.

Taxi: The great cities have a cab service of 24 hours a day. All have taximeters. They are in the airports and signalized stops. In some cities, like Rome or Milan, they can be taken in the street just by raising the arm when seeing them.

Bus: the tickets are valid for 75 minutes for any combination of bus and street car, plus a trip in subway. It is necessary to take the ticket before raising the transport. The tickets are sold in kiosks, some cafeterias and in the ticket offices of ATAC (buses and streetcars network) and COTRAL (metro network). Both services are integrated in the Metrebus system. The SITA company covers all the country. Autostradale includes good part of the north and Lazzi operates in the Tuscany and the center of Italy. In order to obtain data on the frequencies and the fares it’s necessary to go to the local companies of tourism or the travel agencies.

Fluvial transport
By sea, the tourist arrives at the Italian ports of Genoa, Venice, Trithis, Livorno, Bari, Cagliari, Naples, Palermo and Ancona. From these ports it’s also possible to take a boat to the Italian islands. Companies like Tirrena Navigazione, Trans Tirreno Express and Navarna make daily routes to Sardinia and Sicily, but in winter leave with less frequency. The smallest islands are communicated to the peninsula by ferrys and small boats.

Bicycle
There are no specific services for tourists.


 
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