Airports
Italy counts on a total of 29 international airports.
The Leonardo da Vinci airport of Rome -known as Fiumicino-,
and the airport of Malpensa in Milan are the main front
doors to Italy. Milan and Rome have another airport: Linate
and Ciampino, respectively, that normally are used for
arrivals of domestic flights. Other cities with international
airports are Naples, Palermo, Venice, Turin and Cagliari.
Airplane
Since Italy is one of the countries that more tourism
receives during the year, the aerial transport is very
fluid. The Italian airline, Alitalia,
fly daily to Italy from numerous international destinies.
Other companies that fly to Italy are Iberia,
Sabena and Thai
Airways International. For local flights,
ATI, filial company of Alitalia, and Meridiana
private company has an ample network of local flights
that covers all the territory.
Cars
Italy counts on an ample network of freeways, some have
toll and others are for free. In most of the freeways
are sold cards denominated Viacard that lower the price
and make easier the payment of the toll. Italians drive
in a quite chaotic way and the traffic norms are little
respected, reason why it is necessary to be very alert.
The speed limits usually are of 130 km/h in the freeways
and 110 km/h in the state and provincial routes. Except
by those of the freeways, the gas stations close on
Sundays. In most of the cities, parking can be a nightmare,
cause they have little space for it..
Rent: Usually expensive, it is generally
necessary to be 21 years old and to be in possession
of the driver's license with a year of antiquity like
minimum. Usually, it must be paid with credit card.
Aside from the card, it is necessary to take an Italian
translation of the same one. This can be solicited in
the state offices of tourism. International Green Card
can also been useful.
Train
The Italian railroads belong to the railway network
of the State (FS), with the exception of some private
lines. There are five different types of trains: Pendolino,
interurban service of trains of first category; Eurostar,
which connect the main Italian cities with Barcelona,
Hamburg, Vienna, etc. and need previous reserve; InterCity,
that connects the main Italian cities to each other;
Expresso, trains of long distance with stops in almost
all the stations, and Diretto, with some intermediate
stops in its route.
Urban transport
Subway: The Italian cities that have
subway are Rome, Milan, Naples and Genoa. The tickets
are bought in the spending machines of the tube stations,
kiosks and in some coffee shops. It has a validity of
75 minutes and also serves to travel in bus and street
car. The subway is a fast and comfortable way to move
in the city, with stops in the great majority of the
places of tourist interest.
Taxi: The great cities have a cab
service of 24 hours a day. All have taximeters. They
are in the airports and signalized stops. In some cities,
like Rome or Milan, they can be taken in the street
just by raising the arm when seeing them.
Bus: the tickets are valid for 75
minutes for any combination of bus and street car, plus
a trip in subway. It is necessary to take the ticket
before raising the transport. The tickets are sold in
kiosks, some cafeterias and in the ticket offices of
ATAC (buses and streetcars network) and COTRAL (metro
network). Both services are integrated in the Metrebus
system. The SITA company covers all the country. Autostradale
includes good part of the north and Lazzi operates in
the Tuscany and the center of Italy. In order to obtain
data on the frequencies and the fares it’s necessary
to go to the local companies of tourism or the travel
agencies.
Fluvial transport
By sea, the tourist arrives at the Italian ports of
Genoa, Venice, Trithis, Livorno, Bari, Cagliari, Naples,
Palermo and Ancona. From these ports it’s also
possible to take a boat to the Italian islands. Companies
like Tirrena Navigazione, Trans Tirreno Express and
Navarna make daily routes to Sardinia and Sicily, but
in winter leave with less frequency. The smallest islands
are communicated to the peninsula by ferrys and small
boats.
Bicycle
There are no specific services for tourists.
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